BY CURTIS MORGAN
cmorgan@MiamiHerald.com
Miami-Dade—Personal watercraft
builders, sellers and owners want back into Biscayne National
Park, insisting they have cleaned up their act -- and machines
-- and should no longer be treated like the smoking, screaming
bad boys of boating.
In the latest challenge to a six-year-old ban on
waterbikes in the Biscayne Bay park, an industry-backed group
plans to file papers with the federal government demanding an
environmental analysis of waterbike impacts in the park.
The original ban -- which went into effect in 2000
at Biscayne and 66 other national parks and sea shores -- was
not based on a thorough scientific review, but on old data and
a past poor reputation, argues Maureen Healey, executive director
of the Personal Watercraft Industry Association, who will announce
the push today at the Miami International Boat Show.
Healey said the industry asked for federal records
after a similar request was rejected two years ago. They got back
one document from Biscayne.
''There was no science, assessment, no data used
in that decision at all,'' said Healey, whose group is a backer
of the BOAT Biscayne Coalition. "In essence, what they did
was declare the personal watercraft guilty without a fair trial.''
Environmentalists and park managers say problems
posed by the waterbikes -- better known by brand names such as
Jet Ski and Waverunner -- are well-documented and haven't changed
much, despite encouraging reductions in noise and pollution.
Mark Lewis, who took over as Biscayne's superintendent
last year and wasn't involved in the 2004 request, said the decision
to ban waterbikes was done after a review at the national level
and there was no requirement for Biscayne to launch a full review.
Lewis said he has met with waterbike makers four
times and even test-drove some of the cleanest, quietest bikes,
but for now will recommend to supervisors in Washington that waterbikes
still don't belong in the park.
DISTURBANCES
The ability to scoot across sensitive shallows
can disturb nesting birds, as well as stir up sediment, scare
fish and infuriate fishermen, he said. Also, often-dangerous maneuvers
like wake-jumping remain a big part of their appeal.
''The personal-watercraft industry is trying to
sell these things to the parks as family vessels,'' Lewis said.
"They are trying to sell them to the general public as thrill
machines.''
Florida, along with California, ranks as a top
state for waterbike sales and in the last few years the industry
has stepped up efforts to challenge bans, which Healey claimed
had cost the industry and related businesses $2.7 billion.
South Florida, with some 23,000 registered waterbike
owners, has emerged as a prime battleground. Last year, the industry
appealed to the state to reopen nearly 400,000 acres of the Lower
Keys. Now, it will mount a push in Biscayne, which Healey called
the ''crown jewel'' of parks.
For waterbike enthusiasts like Danny DiNicola,
it just might be. The park covers 174,000 acres and about two-thirds
of picturesque Biscayne Bay from just off Key Biscayne south to
Card Sound Bridge. DiNicola, a construction estimator from Coconut
Grove, can't understand how his waterbikes can possibly be worse
than many of the boats he sees plying the bay.
''You can grab a 60-foot speedboat and go through
the park at 110 miles per hour,'' he said.
"You have operators behind every kind of vessel
that you need to deal with.''
The industry believes its argument for Biscayne
access are bolstered by 15 environmental reviews at other parks.
They say all came back finding little difference between waterbikes
and other vessels and recommending at least some access for waterbikes.
Dave Bamdas, owner and manager of Riva Motorsports,
which sells waterbikes in Pompano Beach and Key Largo, believes
a review in Biscayne would prove them cleaner and quieter than
most boats.
''All we are saying is please do an environmental
assessment and say what is right or wrong,'' he said.
A STRUGGLING PARK
Environmentalists said Biscayne National Park is
already struggling too much.
In a report to be released today by the National
Parks Conservation Association, the park gets a ''poor'' rating
for declining water quality and fish stocks and damage to corals
and sea grass beds from errant boaters and overuse.
The park doesn't have the money to conduct an expensive review
and already is stretched to monitor boaters, said Jason Bennis,
the association's marine policy manager in South Florida.
''You've got a resource that is already impaired,''
he said. "The last thing we have time to worry about is personal
watercraft and their impact.''
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